I always thought that
the most serious criticism of "anyons in the microtubule" was that it would require internal electromagnetic fields of a strength that isn't there. But it turns out that, in the past decade, we've moved beyond the quantum Hall effect as the sole paradigm of topological states; and now there are ideas for how to create them, without needing an ambient magnetic field. (
Chiral spin liquids, in particular, may be the key.) So the new edition of Sumathi Rao's
anyon primer is welcome.